Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Adolescence

Adolescence: the transition period from childhood to adulthood

Puberty: the sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing

Primary sexual characteristics:
-body structures that make  reproduction possible

Secondary  sexual characteristics
-non reproductive sexual characteristics
-widening of the hips
-deeper voice
-body hair
-breast development

Landmarks for puberty
-menarche for girls (period)
-first ejaculation for boys - spermarche 
  • Adulthood
    • All physical abilities essentially peak by our mid twenties
  • Physical Milestones
    • Menopause- natural rate ending of a woman's ability to reproduce
    • These are physical symptoms led by a lack of estrogen
    • Men do not experience anything like menopause
  • Types of Intelligence
    • Crystalized I - Accumulated knowledge
      • Increases with age
    • Fluid I - Ability to solve problems quickly and think abstractly
      • Peaks in the 20's and then decreases over time


  • Alzheimer's Disease
    • A progressive and irreversible brain disorder characterized by gradual deterioration of memory, language, and physical functioning
    • Runs its course in 5 to 20 years
    • Caused by a deterioration of neurons that produce the neurotransmitter... Acetylocholine
  • Life Expectancy
    • Life expectancy keeps increasing - now about 75
    • Women outlive men by about 4 years
    • But more men are conceived 126 to 100, then 105 to 100 by birth. In other words, men die easier
  • Death
    • Elizabeth Kublerr Ross's stages of death
      1. Denial
      2. Anger
      3. Bargaining
      4. Depression
      5. Acceptance 




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